A heart attack, medically known as a myocardial infarction, is a life-threatening medical emergency that demands immediate attention. Knowing the correct first aid steps can significantly improve the victim's chances of survival and reduce long-term heart damage. This guide outlines the essential actions you must take while waiting for professional medical help to arrive.
Recognizing the Signs of a Heart Attack
The first step in providing aid is recognizing the symptoms. While chest pain is the most common sign, symptoms can vary, especially between men and women. Look out for the following:
- Chest Discomfort: A feeling of pressure, squeezing, fullness, or pain in the center of the chest that lasts more than a few minutes.
- Pain in Other Areas: Discomfort in one or both arms, the back, neck, jaw, or stomach.
- Shortness of Breath: This can occur with or without chest discomfort.
- Other Signs: Breaking out in a cold sweat, nausea, or lightheadedness.